This is for those of you who are in the green card process (especially from countries like India and China) Actually, it even applies to you if you plan to apply for a green card in future through your employer.
Background
Till now the United States issued 140,000 visas in the employer-sponsored category. Each country has a 7% share out of this allotment. But if the 7% for a given country is not filled, it won't rollover to those countries whose list of applicants easily exceeds the 7% quota several times over.Edit: it won't rollover until the last quarter of the year by which time there's significant pipeline of applicants built up causing further delays. As a result, those high-volume countries have long waiting lists. (For example: people from India, who've applied for it in 2002 are still waiting for their green card, while those from, say, Belgium, who've applied for it in 2006 might have already got their green cards.)
Okay, so what does this H.R. 3012 do?
It does away with these country-specific limits, making it a more fair system of first-come-first-serve. Based on recent research, according to the existing system, Indians might have to wait as long as 70 years in the EB-3 category of employment-sponsored green card category. This amendment brings it down to a more reasonable 4-5 years. For the EB-2 category, it could bring down the wait from 6-7 years down to 2-3 years. And it makes it fair for everyone.
So what are the chances of this ever passing in Congress?
This amendment actually has a fairly reasonable chance of passing. Mainly because it doesn't increase the number of green cards issued by the US on an annual basis. Also there is an added provision of increasing the family-based immigration quota from the current 7% to 15%, which has Democrat support. By and large, it has quite a bit of bi-partisan support, and it's upto us to explain our point of view to those representatives who are still undecided.
What can I do to help?
A few things actually. And almost all of these things won't take much of your time and yet make a lot of difference. This page tells you exactly what you need to do, but if you want the short of it, read on:
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Email Lawmakers: There is a template in immigration voice. You don't have to write out a letter. Just enter your zip code, sign your name, and hit submit in this link and you're done. Your letter will go to your Representative.
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Email local news reporters: Media coverage would be preferable. Again this can be done just like the above. Just click on this link
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Call the House Judiciary Committee members: Actually this is the most important action item. A phone call is a lot more important for officials because they consider even one call from a constituency a representative sample size of a larger populace. More calls translate to more numbers of people who are supportive of this legislation. One phone call carries a lot of weight. It might sound intimidating, but if you actually make one call you'll realize how easy it is to talk to the officials. Also you don't have to worry about what and how to talk to them. Even that is laid out for you here Scroll down to action item 4.
There are other things you can do, such as donating money for the great efforts some of the Immigration Voice representatives are doing but the above three are the most important things you can do. The hearing was supposed to have happened on Friday, but they couldn't get to it because of some other bills. The committee is in recess the whole of next week which gives you more time to talk to the Representatives and voice your support.
Remember, if this doesn't happen this year, the chances of it happening next year gets a lot more bleak thanks to elections. Often people in the legal immigration queue are accused of complaining about the state of legal immigration without actually putting their money or effort where their mouth is. This is an opportunity to right that. So, go for it.